Complete Guide to Combining Vitamin D3 and K2

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The Pure TheraPro Team

The Pure TheraPro Education Team is comprised of researchers from diverse backgrounds including nutrition, functional medicine, fitness, supplement formulation & food science. All articles have been reviewed for content, accuracy, and compliance by a holistic integrative nutritionist certified by an accredited institution.
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Vitamin D3 and K2 are two essential nutrients that play significant roles in supporting bone and cardiovascular health. Vitamin D3, known scientifically as cholecalciferol, is important for your body's ability to absorb calcium. However, calcium absorption alone isn't enough. Without proper regulation, excessive calcium in your arteries and soft tissue could compromise cardiovascular health. This is where Vitamin K2 comes into play.

Understanding the roles of these vitamins is crucial when selecting the best Vitamin D3 and K2 supplements. High-quality D3 K2 vitamin supplements can provide a powerful combination, supporting not only bone and cardiovascular health, but also potentially contributing to skin health and overall well-being. 

What are Vitamins D3 and K2?

Vitamin D3 is a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for various bodily functions, most notably in maintaining calcium and phosphate levels, which are essential for bone health. Not all forms of Vitamin D are equally beneficial. While Vitamin D3 is the preferred form for human health, Vitamin D1 and D2 fall short in effectiveness and potency.

Vitamin D1 and D2 are often found in fortified foods, including those labeled as organic or “health” foods. Common products like coconut milk, coconut yogurt, and various plant-based and dairy milks often contain added Vitamin D2. However, D2 is not as effective as D3. It has a shorter half-life, is less potent, and is less efficient at raising and maintaining Vitamin D levels in the blood. This means it does not provide the same health benefits as D3, making it a less ideal choice for supplementation.

Even “healthy” products can mislead consumers by using Vitamin D2, which is cheaper but inferior. Fortifying foods with D2 doesn’t provide the same health advantages as supplementing with D3. D2's limited efficacy makes it an inadequate source of vitamin D.

Vitamin K2, on the other hand, is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in calcium metabolism. There are two primary forms of Vitamin K2: MK-4 and MK-7. MK-4 is found in animal products like meat, egg yolks, and dairy, while MK-7 is predominantly found in fermented foods, such as natto, a traditional Japanese dish made from fermented soybeans. When choosing a vitamin K2 supplement, it’s essential to consider the form—MK-7 has a longer half-life in the body, making it more effective in the long term, but MK-4 is more bioidentical and able to enter areas of the body that the MK7 form may not be able to. We recommend a formula that uses both forms.

An additional factor to consider with Vitamin K2 is the molecular form it takes. Both MK-4 and MK-7 can exist in either a trans or cis configuration. The trans form is biologically active and beneficial, while the cis form is not. This highlights the importance of selecting high-quality supplements that provide the active trans forms of these nutrients.

Natural sources of Vitamin D3 and K2 are found in foods like fatty fish, eggs, liver, and fermented products. However, due to varying diets and lifestyles, supplementing with Vitamin D3 and K2 can be a practical way to ensure adequate levels, especially in regions with limited sunlight exposure and less than perfect dietary habits.

The Synergy of Vitamin D3 and K2

Vitamin D3 and K2 are a powerful duo when it comes to supporting the body’s calcium metabolism. As covered earlier, the synergy between these two vitamins is essential for ensuring that calcium is absorbed effectively and utilized properly within the body. While Vitamin D3 increases the absorption of calcium from the gut into the bloodstream, Vitamin K2, particularly in its MK-4 and MK-7 forms, ensures that this calcium is directed to the bones and teeth, where it is needed most, rather than being deposited in arteries or soft tissues, which could negatively impact cardiovascular health. MK-7 is especially noteworthy due to its longer half-life, allowing it to remain active in the body for extended periods, thereby supporting sustained calcium regulation.

Moreover, the role of Vitamin K2 extends beyond just bone and cardiovascular health. Studies suggest that MK-7 may also support skin health by regulating calcium levels in the skin, potentially contributing to a more youthful appearance.

In summary, the combination of Vitamin D3 and K2 supports calcium being effectively utilized in the body, supporting not only strong bones but also a healthy cardiovascular system. This synergy highlights the importance of choosing supplements that contain both of these vitamins, such as D3 K2 vitamin products, to maximize the health benefits.

Health Benefits of Combining Vitamin D3 and K2

The combination of Vitamins D3 and K2 creates a powerful synergy that supports multiple aspects of the body’s structure and function. Below are key areas where these vitamins work together to promote overall wellness:

General Health Benefits

Vitamins D3 and K2 are essential for maintaining normal body functions, particularly in how calcium is processed and utilized. Vitamin D3 enhances calcium absorption, crucial for supporting the structure of bones, teeth, and other tissues. Vitamin K2 complements D3 by guiding calcium to its appropriate destinations, such as bones, supporting efficient calcium use within the body.

In the U.S., about 40% of adults have insufficient vitamin D levels, which can affect calcium absorption and overall bone health. Without adequate Vitamin D3, the body may struggle to absorb calcium effectively, which could impact bone density and skeletal health.

Support for Bone & Cardiovascular Health

Both Vitamin D3 and K2 play significant roles in supporting the body’s natural maintenance of bone and cardiovascular health. Vitamin D3 helps maintain optimal calcium levels, which are essential for the normal structure of bones. Vitamin K2 works alongside D3 to support calcium utilization, contributing to bone integrity and helping to maintain normal cardiovascular function.

Calcium Absorption: Vitamin D3 enhances the body’s ability to absorb calcium from the digestive tract, ensuring that sufficient amounts of this vital mineral are available for supporting healthy bones. Research from the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research indicates that adequate D3 levels significantly improve calcium absorption, supporting bone health.

Bone Integrity: Calcium is a key component of bone tissue, contributing to its strength and structure. By facilitating calcium absorption, Vitamin D3 supports the body’s natural efforts to maintain healthy bone structure.

Cardiovascular Support: Vitamin K2 aids in regulating calcium within the cardiovascular system, supporting the maintenance of normal vascular function and overall cardiovascular health.

Benefits for Skin Health

Beyond their roles in bone and calcium metabolism, vitamins D3 and K2 may also support skin health through their influence on cellular functions and calcium balance.

Vitamin D3: Regulating Skin Cell Function

Vitamin D3 plays an important role in supporting the body’s natural processes of skin cell renewal and repair. It helps regulate the life cycle of skin cells, contributing to the maintenance of healthy skin structure. Studies have shown that Vitamin D3 supports the skin’s barrier function, which is essential for protecting the skin from external stressors and maintaining its overall health.

Vitamin K2: Supporting Cellular Function and Skin Renewal

Vitamin K2’s role in supporting normal cellular function extends to the skin, where it contributes to maintaining healthy skin cells and promoting the skin’s natural renewal processes. By assisting in the regulation of calcium balance within the skin, K2 supports the skin’s structural integrity, which can lead to a healthier and more resilient appearance.

The combination of D3 and K2 supports the skin from the inside out by maintaining cellular health and calcium balance. This synergy helps the body maintain its natural processes of skin renewal, contributing to overall skin wellness.

Supporting Weight Management Through Nutrient Synergy

While not specifically aimed at weight loss, the combined support of Vitamins D3 and K2 can contribute to overall metabolic health. These vitamins work together to support the body's overall wellness, including mood and stress levels, aiding in nutrient utilization and metabolic processes that are essential to maintaining a healthy weight. They support the body's structure and function, contributing to an optimal environment for overall health management.

Vitamin D3: Influencing Metabolic Processes

Vitamin D3 supports various metabolic processes in the body, including those related to energy balance and nutrient utilization. Adequate levels of Vitamin D3 are linked to better regulation of calcium and phosphorus, which are essential for normal muscle function and overall metabolism.

Vitamin K2: Enhancing Nutrient Utilization

Vitamin K2 supports the body’s nutrient utilization by activating proteins that help guide calcium to its appropriate destinations. This not only benefits bone and cardiovascular health but also supports overall bodily function, contributing to a balanced and healthy metabolic state.

The combined effects of vitamins D3 and K2 create an environment that supports overall wellness, including the maintenance of a healthy metabolism. By aiding in nutrient absorption, distribution, and utilization, these vitamins contribute to the body’s structural and functional health, which is fundamental to managing a healthy weight.

Impact on Calcium Metabolism

Calcium is one of the most abundant minerals in the human body, playing a critical role in maintaining the structure of bones and teeth, as well as supporting other physiological processes. However, calcium metabolism—how the body absorbs, utilizes, and distributes calcium—is a complex process that requires the synergistic support of both Vitamins D3 and K2.

Vitamin D3: Enhancing Calcium Absorption

Vitamin D3 is essential for facilitating the absorption of calcium in the intestines. It supports the body’s natural mechanisms by increasing the efficiency of calcium uptake from food, which is crucial for maintaining normal levels of calcium in the bloodstream. According to studies published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, adequate vitamin D3 levels are linked to improved calcium absorption, directly supporting the body’s ability to maintain healthy bones and teeth.

Vitamin K2: Directing Calcium Where It’s Needed

Vitamin K2 complements Vitamin D3 by aiding the proper utilization of calcium within the body. It activates proteins that help bind calcium to the bone matrix, ensuring that calcium contributes to the structural integrity of bones and teeth. Furthermore, K2 supports the body’s ability to regulate calcium distribution, which helps keep it in balance and reduces the likelihood of calcium being deposited in areas where it is not needed. This balanced calcium metabolism is key to maintaining healthy skeletal and dental structures.

Overall Synergy in Calcium Metabolism

The combined effects of vitamins D3 and K2 create a harmonious environment for balanced calcium metabolism. Together, they enhance the body’s ability to absorb calcium efficiently and ensure its proper distribution, supporting the structure and function of bones and teeth while also contributing to other calcium-dependent processes within the body.

Choosing the Best Vitamin D3 and K2 Supplements

Selecting the best Vitamin D3 and K2 supplements requires careful consideration of several key factors to ensure that you are getting a product that is both effective and safe. With the market flooded with various options, understanding what to look for in a high-quality supplement can make a significant difference in the benefits you receive.

Criteria for Selecting High-Quality Supplements

When choosing Vitamin D3 and K2 supplements, it's important to focus on form, quality, ingredient sourcing, and manufacturing practices. Here are the key factors to consider:

Sourcing of Ingredients

The origin of the ingredients used in supplements plays a significant role in determining their quality. Supplements that use high-quality, well-sourced ingredients are more likely to provide the intended health benefits.

One of the most critical aspects of selecting a high-quality supplement is understanding the origin of its ingredients. Ingredients sourced from China, especially generic ones, often raise concerns due to less stringent manufacturing and regulatory standards compared to other countries.

Chinese-manufactured supplements are often subject to lower regulatory oversight, which can result in inconsistencies in quality and safety. Unlike in the U.S. or Europe, where Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) are strictly enforced, Chinese factories most often do not follow the same rigorous standards, increasing the risk of contamination with heavy metals, pesticides, or other harmful substances.

A significant issue with Chinese-sourced ingredients is the potential for contamination. Studies have found that some supplements manufactured in China contain harmful substances, such as lead, arsenic, and other heavy metals, which can pose serious health risks. The presence of these contaminants can occur due to poor environmental conditions, inadequate raw material testing, and less stringent quality control protocols.

Many low-cost supplements use generic Chinese ingredients to reduce production costs. While this makes the supplements cheaper, it often comes at the expense of quality, potency, and safety. Generic ingredients may lack the necessary purity and potency, resulting in a less effective product that may not deliver the intended health benefits.

Transparency and Testing

Trustworthy supplement brands provide transparency about their products. Look for companies that publish their Certificates of Analysis (CoAs), which show testing results for purity, potency, and adherence to specifications. This transparency ensures that what is on the label is exactly what is in the bottle, giving consumers confidence in the product’s quality and safety. Brands that invest in third-party testing further validate their commitment to quality.

Supplements that undergo third-party testing add an additional layer of quality assurance, providing unbiased confirmation of the product’s safety and potency. This testing helps ensure that supplements meet high standards, giving consumers confidence in their choice.

Avoidance of Inflammatory Oils and Low-Quality Fillers

Many Vitamin D3 supplements are combined with carrier oils to aid in absorption, but not all oils are ideal. Some supplements use omega-6-rich vegetable oils, such as soybean, safflower, or sunflower oil, which are high in inflammatory compounds. Instead, look for products that use high-quality, non-inflammatory oils, such as organic extra virgin olive oil or medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) oil from coconuts, which provide better support for overall health.

Which form is right for you?

Choosing the correct form of Vitamin D3 and K2 supplements is important for optimizing their benefits and ensuring that they fit your personal needs and lifestyle. The various forms—capsules, drops and liquids —offer different advantages, including convenience, dosage flexibility, and bioavailability, which is the body’s ability to absorb and utilize these nutrients effectively.

Capsules and Tablets: Convenient and easy to dose, capsules are a popular choice. Look for options with clean, simple ingredients and minimal fillers. Capsules and tablets are the most commonly used forms of Vitamin D3 and K2 supplements due to their convenience and ease of use. They offer a straightforward way to consume a set dose of vitamins without the need for measuring or taste considerations. Capsules are typically easy to carry and integrate seamlessly into daily routines, making them a popular choice for those who prioritize simplicity.

High-quality supplements will contain minimal fillers, binders, or artificial additives, ensuring that you’re consuming only the essential nutrients. Some capsules are formulated with enhanced absorption technologies, such as lipid-based delivery systems, which can improve the bioavailability of fat-soluble vitamins like D3 and K2. Choosing a well-formulated capsule can ensure that the vitamins are effectively absorbed and utilized by the body.

Drops and Liquids: Ideal for those who prefer not to swallow pills or need adjustable dosing. Liquid forms are often absorbed more quickly, offering flexibility in dosage, especially for children or individuals with specific dietary needs. Liquids generally have higher bioavailability compared to capsules or tablets because they enter the bloodstream more rapidly. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with compromised digestion or absorption issues, as the nutrients are readily available for the body to use.

Liquids and drops can easily be added to beverages or food, providing a convenient way to incorporate these essential vitamins into your daily routine.

Vegan vs. Non-Vegan Options

Non-Vegan Sources: Lanolin-Derived Vitamin D3

Most Vitamin D3 supplements are derived from lanolin, which comes from filthy sheep’s wool grease. This source of D3 is highly bioavailable and commonly used in both capsule and liquid forms.

Lanolin-based D3 has been extensively studied and is trusted for its reliability in supporting the body’s needs for vitamin D. Its bioavailability makes it one of the most effective forms available on the market, contributing to its popularity among non-vegan consumers.

Unfortunately, this form is also the most contaminated due to its sourcing.

Vegan Sources: Plant-Derived Vitamin D3

For those following a vegan lifestyle or who prefer plant-based options, Vitamin D3 derived from plant-based sources is available. Plant-based D3 offers comparable bioavailability to lanolin-derived D3 and provides a sustainable alternative for those avoiding animal products.

Research indicates that vegan Vitamin D3 offers comparable bioavailability to lanolin-derived D3, making it just as effective for supporting the body’s vitamin D needs. Plant-based D3 has shown positive results in terms of absorption and impact on blood vitamin D levels, making it a reliable alternative for those avoiding animal products.

Vegan K2 Options: Vitamin K2 is available in various forms, with MK-7 derived from natto (fermented soybeans) and MK-4 derived from geranium flowers, both being popular vegan choices and shown to be equally as effective as animal-based sources.

Importance of Dosage and Formulation

Correct dosage and formulation are critical to ensuring you receive the intended benefits of the supplement. The appropriate dosage of Vitamin D3 and K2 will vary depending on individual needs, including age, body weight, and current vitamin levels.

While there is no one-size-fits-all dosage, many professionals recommend starting with a baseline and adjusting based on blood work and health goals. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the right amount for your specific needs.

A well-formulated supplement will include a balanced ratio of Vitamin D3 and K2, maximizing their synergistic effects on calcium metabolism and overall wellness. Look for products that clearly label the amounts of each vitamin and provide guidance on how to use them effectively.

How to Incorporate Vitamin D3 and K2 into Your Daily Routine

Incorporating Vitamin D3 and K2 into your daily routine helps the body's ability to absorb and utilize calcium more effectively. By ensuring that you take these vitamins consistently and at the right times, you can maximize their benefits and support your overall health. Here are some practical tips to help you seamlessly integrate these vital nutrients into your daily life.

1. Optimize Absorption by Taking with a Meal:

Vitamin D3 and K2 are both fat-soluble vitamins, meaning they are better absorbed when taken with food that contains some fat. Incorporating them into your morning routine with a meal that includes healthy fats—such as eggs, avocado, or nuts—can enhance absorption. Taking your supplements with breakfast or lunch is ideal, as these meals often contain more fat than dinner. This practice not only ensures better absorption but also makes it easier to remember to take them daily.

2. Timing Considerations:

The timing of your Vitamin D3 and K2 intake can also impact their effectiveness. Because Vitamin D3 is closely linked to the body’s circadian rhythm and sunlight exposure, it’s generally best to take it earlier in the day, preferably in the morning or early afternoon. This timing aligns with the body’s natural production of Vitamin D3 in response to sunlight, helping to support your overall energy levels and mood throughout the day. Additionally, taking these vitamins in the morning reduces the likelihood of forgetting to take them later.

3. Potential Interactions with Other Supplements or Medications:

When incorporating Vitamin D3 and K2 into your routine, it’s important to be mindful of potential interactions with other supplements or medications. For instance, if you’re taking blood thinners, consult your healthcare provider before starting a Vitamin K2 supplement. Similarly, if you’re taking other fat-soluble vitamins, such as Vitamin A or E, ensure that you are not exceeding recommended daily amounts, as fat-soluble vitamins can accumulate in the body.

    As you explore options for Vitamin D3 and K2 supplementation, consider the unique benefits of vegan formulas. A vegan D3 K2 product, derived from non-animal sources can be an excellent choice for those following a plant-based lifestyle. These supplements offer the same potent benefits as traditional products, without the use of contaminated animal-derived ingredients, making them suitable for a broader audience. 

    Pure TheraPro's Vegan D3 + K2 Full Spectrum – Your New Wellness Essential

    Pure TheraPro is all about creating dietary supplements that genuinely make a difference in your life. As a proudly family-owned company, we’ve seen firsthand how many supplements on the market fall short, often leaving you with ineffective or even harmful products. We knew there had to be a better way, so we set out to create something truly exceptional.

    Why Liposomal Matters

    Our Vegan D3 + K2 Full Spectrum is crafted to be a 100% liposomal formula. What does that mean for you? It’s simple: our nutrients are delivered in a way that’s easier for your body to absorb. Liposomal technology wraps vitamins in tiny lipid bubbles, allowing them to bypass digestive hurdles and be absorbed more effectively. This ensures that every drop you take works hard to support your health, backed by science that shows liposomal nutrients absorb faster and more efficiently.

    The Perfect Pairing of Vitamins

    Vitamin D3 and K2 are like best friends working together to keep your body functioning at its best. Our formula includes liposomal Vitamin D3 and two essential forms of Vitamin K2—MK4 and MK7. Vitamin D3 helps your body absorb calcium, while Vitamin K2 directs that calcium to where it’s needed most: your bones and teeth. By combining these two, we help make sure calcium supports your health rather than causing unwanted buildup elsewhere.

    Exceptional Quality and Value

    We believe in offering great value without compromising on quality. Each serving of our Vegan D3 + K2 Full Spectrum delivers 5,000 IU of liposomal Vitamin D3 and 600 mcg of Vitamin K2. With our commitment to purity, you get the highest quality vegan ingredients in every drop—no fillers, no artificial additives, just pure, effective nutrition.

    Quality You Can Rely On

    We take pride in our rigorous testing. Each batch of our supplements undergoes thorough lab testing to ensure it meets our high standards. Our Vegan D3 + K2 is free from gluten, dairy, and other common allergens, as well as artificial preservatives and colors. We only use the finest ingredients, carefully sourced and never from China.

    Our Mission

    Pure TheraPro was born out of a need for better, more effective supplements. We’ve seen too many products that don’t deliver on their promises, and we’re passionate about changing that. Our mission is to offer pure, evidence-based supplementation that truly supports your health and wellness.

    When it comes to your health, accept nothing but the best.

    References

    Holick, M. F. (2007). Vitamin D deficiency. New England Journal of Medicine, 357(3), 266-281.

    National Institutes of Health (NIH). (2023). Vitamin D: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. Retrieved from https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminD-HealthProfessional/

    Schurgers, L. J., & Vermeer, C. (2000). Determination of phylloquinone and menaquinones in food. Effect of food matrix on circulating vitamin K concentrations. Haemostasis, 30(6), 298-307.

    Pludowski, P., Holick, M. F., Pilz, S., Wagner, C. L., Hollis, B. W., Grant, W. B., & Misiorowski, W. (2018). Vitamin D supplementation guidelines. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 175, 125-135.

    Institute of Medicine (IOM). (2011). Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

    Rheaume-Bleue, K. (2011). Vitamin K2 and the calcium paradox: How a little-known vitamin could save your life. New York, NY: Wiley.

    Thijssen, H. H., Drittij-Reijnders, M. J., & Fischer, M. A. (1996). Pharmacokinetics of vitamin K in humans and the effect of minerals on the absorption of vitamin K. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 278(3), 1403-1409.

    Riederer, P., Lehmeier, T., & Nagler, M. (2020). The influence of vitamin D on the cardiovascular system. Current Vascular Pharmacology, 18(2), 142-150. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570161117666191206145526

    Booth, S. L., & Al Rajabi, A. (2008). Determinants of vitamin K status in humans. Vitamins and Hormones, 78, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0083-6729(07)00001-8

    Norman, A. W., & Bouillon, R. (2010). Vitamin D nutritional policy needs a vision for the future. Experimental Biology and Medicine, 235(9), 1034-1045. https://doi.org/10.1258/ebm.2010.010014